The Origin of
the Chesterfield Sofa
Perpetual Design
Can an object be eternal? The concept of eternity in its purest form, the interpretation of eternity, is ‘unending time’ or timelessness. According to the Oxford dictionary, a Chesterfield sofa is a large tightly stuffed sofa, often upholstered in leather, with straight upholstered arms of the same height as the back. However, the meaning goes beyond any physical object, any trend or fashion in that it is historic and perpetual. Even after the physical object has turned to dust, the concept of what the style represents is eternal. Discover the collections of Fleming Howland's Chesterfield sofas.
The tufting and pleating pattern is an upholstery technique that originally developed circa 300 years ago. This technique was devised to secure the loose horsehair filling, ensuring a more structured shape and improved seating comfort.
Chesterfield House
The word itself did not appear until mid-19th century and was used to describe an upholstered sofa with arms the same height as the back. While the exact beginnings of Chesterfield sofas remain somewhat elusive and obscured by history, it's widely thought to have been associated with Chesterfield House built by Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield. Designed by Isaac Ware, Chesterfield House is notably renowned for its rooms styled in the French manner. It stands out as potentially the most exquisite London-based Great House during the 1740s. Ownership remained within Lord Chesterfield's lineage until 1870, during which it saw minimal alterations before being sold by the 7th Earl.
Chesterfield House
The word itself did not appear until mid-19th century and was used to describe an upholstered sofa with arms the same height as the back. While the exact beginnings of Chesterfield sofas remain somewhat elusive and obscured by history, it's widely thought to have been associated with Chesterfield House built by Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield. Designed by Isaac Ware, Chesterfield House is notably renowned for its rooms styled in the French manner. It stands out as potentially the most exquisite London-based Great House during the 1740s. Ownership remained within Lord Chesterfield's lineage until 1870, during which it saw minimal alterations before being sold by the 7th Earl.
Howland and Sons
It was at Chesterfield House that Howland & Sons were commissioned to service furniture for the Library room. Amongst their creations, a particular piece garnered attention - a meticulously made deep-buttoned sofa where the arms met the height of the back.
Beyond its distinctive tufting, the sofa's grand dimensions and form added to its appeal. This design laid the foundation for subsequent custom orders, and so the collaboration between generations of the Fleming Howland family and the emblematic Chesterfield endures to this day.
Artification
Historically, the distinction between art and craft was less pronounced. Many ancient artifacts that we now recognize as “art” were created as functional objects, blurring the line between artistic expression and craftsmanship. The origins of Chesterfield sofas were rooted in a mission to create a lasting and exceptional item whilst enhancing people's lives through quality, style and art. Since its creation, Fleming Howland has inherited two core principles: the mastery of artisanal craft and catering to the lifestyle of its clientele. From the very beginning, Howland knew that mastery in both art and craft requires time, patience, and expression. Just as artists hone their skills using various techniques, the upholsterer will perfect their work through skill and relentless refinement.
Bespoke Luxury
To have a piece of upholstery specially commissioned was something only the rich could afford. It defined the concept of bespoke luxury and formed the basis of Fleming Howland's philosophy…an article produced for its uniqueness and long-term value.
“Luxury is not simply a matter of being best in class. It embodies class itself.”
The luxury dream is based on the notion of rarity, and of access to a privileged life to products of exception, and of a life of exception. Fleming Howland continues to adopt a value strategy that encourages people to buy fewer objects, but ones that last a lifetime.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the history behind the Chesterfield's origin?
Chesterfield sofas are believed to have originated in the 18th Century, commissioned by Lord Philip Stanhope, the Earl of Chesterfield, for the purpose of providing a comfortable seating option for his guests at the infamous Chesterfield House. The word itself, however, did not appear until mid-19th century and was used to describe an upholstered sofa with arms the same height as the back.
Why did the Chesterfield become so popular historically?
An authentic Chesterfield chair or sofa is more than a piece of furniture. It’s a direct connection to an age when British furniture manufacturing and design were the envy of the world. The sofa gained popularity due to its timeless design, featuring deep button tufting, rolled arms, and luxurious leather upholstery, making it a symbol of sophistication, opulence, and comfort.
How has the design evolved over time to suit modern living?
It’s a common misconception that this style of sofas and chairs are best suited for traditional rooms and spaces. While retaining its classic features, the style has adapted to contemporary interior design preferences and is now available in various materials, including fabrics such as wool, linen and velvet. Their timeless appeal can make it look at home even in minimalist, modern environments.
What materials were traditionally used in crafting a Chesterfield?
Before the widespread use of modern foam fillings, horsehair was a common material used for stuffing. Internal spring systems have also been modernised, the eight-way-hand-tied coil spring system now being almost obsolete. Genuine Chesterfield sofas were, and still are, made from durable hardwood frames and hand-tufted using premium upholstery fabrics and leathers.